Navigation

Search
Reset
Old English Characters:
Alphabet: All A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Displaying 3 glossary terms starting with L
Land Tenure & Law Latin / Old English

Libertas / Freols (Immunity & Privilege)

Lat. libertas ('freedom, immunity') / OE frēols ('liberty, franchise')

A royal exemption freeing an estate and its tenantry from public fiscal burdens, royal hospitality (*pastus* / *feorm*), secular labor dues, tolls on ships, and entry by royal reeves (*praepositi*).

Great monasteries like Canterbury, Worcester, and Glastonbury treasured these immunities as the financial foundation of their autonomy.

“…ut libera sit ab omni publico tributo et vectigali ac pastu regis et principum…”
S 24 — Privilege of Wihtred of Kent Read in charter →

Locus Actionis (Place of Promulgation)

Lat. locus actionis ('the place of the transaction')

The named geographical location where the charter was drawn up, debated, and ratified by the royal assembly or provincial ecclesiastical synod.

Promulgation sites like Clofesho, Chelsea (*Celchyth*), Kingston-upon-Thames, and Tamworth reveal the itinerant nature of Anglo-Saxon kingship and the meeting places of early councils.

“Scripta est haec cartula in loco celebri qui dicitur Clofeshoas, praesidente eidem concilio domino archiepiscopo Athelheardo…”
S 148 — Synodal Act of the Great Council of Clofesho (A.D. 798) Read in charter →
Charter Typology Old English

Lænland (Leasehold Estate)

OE lǣnland < lǣn ('loan, lease') + land ('land')

Land granted on temporary loan or lease—typically for one, two, or three specified lives—reverting automatically to the grantor (usually a cathedral or monastery) upon expiration of the term.

In contrast to perpetual bookland, lænland could not be sold or alienated, and was frequently used by bishops like Oswald of Worcester to secure military and administrative services from local thegns.

“…heora lifdagum threo healf gear, and aefter heora forðsiðe land egefeo to tham halgan mynstre unbecweden…”
S 218 — Mercian Episcopal Leases Read in charter →