Navigation

Search
458 Diplomata Servata
48 Archivia Monastica
1,922 Formulae
936 Personae & Testes
A.D. 604 – 899 Spatium Temporis
224 Sanctiones & Anathemata
Charter of the Day · Sunday, 4 October 2026
Sawyer 1 ↗

S 1 — Kings of Kent (S 1-41)

Archive: Rochester • Pre-A.D. 900 • Kingdom: Kent

Summary: A.D. 604 (28 April). Æthelberht, king, to St Andrew and his church at Rochester; grant of land at Rochester. Latin with English bounds.

“Regnante in perpetuum domino nostro Iesu Christo saluatore INVOCATION . mense Aprilio . sub die iiii . kalendas Maias . indictione vii DATING CLAUSE . ego Æthelberhtus rex filio me…”

Diplomatic Features: Invocation Dispositive Vernacular Bounds Dating Clause Sanction / Curse View in PASE Database →

The Diplomatic Anatomy of an Early English Charter

Structural formulas and rhetorical legal components marked up in the TEI XML edition — click any card to explore

View All Indices →

1. Invocation (Invocatio) 359 Charters

Pious opening invoking the Holy Trinity or Christ (e.g. In nomine Domini Dei nostri Jesu Christi, Regnante in perpetuum).

Browse Invocations →

2. Proem (Arenga) 172 Charters

Theological or philosophical preamble justifying the gift, reflecting upon the transience of earthly riches and heavenly rewards.

Browse Proems →

3. Dispositive Word 418 Charters

Operative legal verb conferring tenure, immunity, or possession (e.g. dono, concedo, trado, libenter largior).

Browse Dispositives →

4. Vernacular Bounds 183 Charters

Topographical estate bounds (often in Old English) describing ditches, barrows, ancient oaks, streams, and ridgeways.

Browse Bounds →

5. Sanction / Curse (Sanctio) 233 Charters

Solemn anathema threatening transgressors with eternal excommunication and damnation alongside Judas Iscariot.

Browse Curses →

6. Dating Clause (Eschatocol) 389 Charters

Formal recording of time and context classified by system: Anno Domini, 15-year Roman Indiction, or Regnal Year.

Browse Dating Clauses →

Treasury of Early Insular Diplomas

Milestone single sheets, synodal settlements, and royal chanceries — click any charter card

All 458 Charters →
Earliest Royal Grant
S 1 A.D. 604 (28 April)

King Æthelberht of Kent

Archive: Rochester

The earliest recorded Anglo-Saxon royal diploma in England, granting land at Rochester to the newly established church of St Andrew under Bishop Justus.

Read Charter & Formulas →
Earliest Surviving Original
S 8 A.D. 679 (May)

King Hlothhere of Kent

The earliest authentic surviving contemporary original single sheet charter from Anglo-Saxon England, granting land in Thanet to Abbot Beorhtwald of Reculver.

Read Charter & Formulas →
Mercian Supremacy
S 106 A.D. 767

King Offa of the Mercians

Archive: Worcester

Grand Mercian diploma granting land at Pirton, Worcestershire, to the church of St Peter, Worcester, featuring Offa’s expanding imperial Mercian styles.

Read Charter & Formulas →
National Council of Clofesho
S 148 A.D. 796

King Ecgfrith of the Mercians

Monumental synodal diploma confirmed during Ecgfrith’s brief 141-day reign at the national council of Clofesho, settling extensive Kentish land claims.

Read Charter & Formulas →
Rise of Wessex
S 270 A.D. 825

King Ecgberht of the West Saxons

Key diploma marking the rise of West Saxon royal preeminence following the battle of Ellendun, granting lands to Winchester Cathedral Priory.

Read Charter & Formulas →
Alfredian Chancery
S 344 A.D. 892

King Alfred the Great

Rare authentic diploma of King Alfred granting land at North Newnton to his ealdorman Æthelhelm, complete with detailed Old English boundary perambulation.

Read Charter & Formulas →

Explore the Corpus by Category

Mercian Hegemony 155 Charters (Offa, Coenwulf) Kingdom of Wessex 133 Charters (Ine to Alfred) Kings of Kent 41 Charters (Æthelberht to Baldred) Monastic Repositories 32 Cathedrals & Abbeys Analytical Visualisations Charts & Scriptorium Map Scholarly Bibliography Foundational British Academy Series